Seungyong Han
SY

The Official Black App

Leveraging Community

OBA aims to take the momentum of black tech entrepreneurship and put every black owned business on the global market to help prolong the life of the black dollar in the community.

ROLE
TIME
TEAM
Head of Research and collaborated through the entire design process
5 Weeks
Erica Nieves
Christiana Aghjayan
Talia Sperry

OVERVIEW

THE PROBLEM

The client wanted to redesign the end to end user experience of their mobile application.

The Official Black App↗

THE SOLUTION

THE RESEARCH

Through research we wanted to learn about the client's business goals, what their needs are, and what they are hoping to get out from this project. We also wanted to create a new user persona so we could have a better understanding what their needs, goals and pain points are. Also, run competitive and comparative analysis to get ideas of how the overall redesign will look and what new features we might unlock.

BUSINESS GOAL

The core values of the business are that it is community driven, small business focus, and minority owned businesses. These were kept top of our mind during our design process to preserve the core values of the app. 

INITIAL AUDIT

The client wanted a current evaluation of their app to find out what the problem and the struggles are when using the app.

As a head of research, I led the team on a heuristics evaluation and found that there were many things that had to be fixed like wordings weren't consistent, UI acted weird, it wasn't user friendly and even a simple home button was misleading.

USABILITY TEST

Our team created a lofi-prototype version of the current app to test our assumptions from the heuristics evaluation.

Some of the findings from usability test results were

  • The home button did not make sense since it brings up an account menu when tapped
  • There were too many categories on the home screen
  • Some of the wordings like “Spend Black” and “Quick Shop” were confusing and not cohesive
  • App’s user interface and experience overall was not user friendly.
Original App Design

USER RESEARCH

Our user research objective was to gain understanding about who the users are, what their needs and frustrations are about supporting minority-owned small local businesses.

We sent out a survey to collect target users and gathered 4 participants who were both a business owner and local business supporter. We performed a 1-on-1 user interview with an observer. Then, we got those data and quotes and categorized them into two affinity maps to see recurring patterns in themes. With that, we were able to synthesize the themes of two user types, and came up with some important insights for each.

Business owner

  • Wanting a set and forget type of a platform
  • Wanting to maximize the value of the platform they are using.

Consumer

  • Easier way to find small local businesses
  • Feel connected to the community when purchasing products and using the platform.
Affinity Map

USER PERSONA

Original User Persona

The original user persona that the client provided did not just have enough to support the redesign, so from our user research, we made a separate two user personas.

High Level View of the New User Persona

Business Owner
"Small local business owners need a platform that provides value to their business so they can easily promote their products and services to customers."
Consumer
"Small business enthusiasts don't know where to look but need a way to find quality products from local small businesses so they can support their community."

ADDITIONAL RESEARCH

Competitive analysis
  • The Official Black Wall Street
  • EatOkra
  • Where U Come From 
Comparative analysis
  • Typeform
  • Etsy
  • Yelp

Some of the things that we found that we wanted to possibly implement

  • Entrepreneurship education 
  • Providing tools like search engine optimization, app analytics, and ads
  • Cleaner user interface and experience, being interactive and easy to use on the consumer end.
App Data

On our first kickoff meeting with the client, he agreed to send us the important data of the app for us. We had constantly requested the client for user data, analytics from current app and their research data to further research the app. We had sent out several emails, texted his private number, and contacted his coworker. However, we never heard back from the client and it slowed down our process.

IDEATION

Business Owner
  • We wanted to implement a blog feature where entrepreneurs would be able to read from a variety of articles on how to better their business as well as share any information they may have as well with their fellow peers. 
Consumer 
  • We updated the existing search bar so that people could also search by location in tandem with searching for any type of business they may be looking for. We did this because many people wanted to shop from things local to them so having the location as a front and centered feature helps users to stay within the area they want to search. 
  • We also added a forum feature for people to look at different posts of what people would recommend. For example if someone is looking for a nice taco place they search from recommendations that the community has tried and loved. This feature adds a way for the consumer to find new businesses to try as well and connect with others of their community. 
Proposed User Flow

DESIGN SYSTEM

Design System

We have also shortened The Official Black App to 'OBA' for the logo and for easier pronouncing of the whole name of the app.

ITERATION

Usability Test

When it came to the map users were really drawn to click on the location pin they saw on the map and when that didn’t work they would click around trying anything to see if it would work. Because of this we ended up having an 80% misclick rate and only 20% of our testers moved on to the next screen

With our Blog/Forum icon users didn’t understand what that icon was for so we ended up with a 100% misclick rate but we found on our second tasks that also involved the icon there was a 100% success rate which led us to believe that once people understood what the icon was for it became very intuitive

Lastly there were some comments that we received back about how people would like for there to be a search bar within the blog/forum feature so they could search for specific posts

With this in mind we went on to iterate on our designs and create our design guide.

Usability Test Results

THE SOLUTION

Below is a consumer side prototype

Below is a business owner side prototype

Based off of the previous usability test results, we made the pin on the map interactive which made the success rate higher. We still had 14% misclick rate but we think that could be dealt with a bigger sized pin.

The forum/blog button was easily understood once the users fully understood what the button represented. 1st Task showed 33% misclick rate while the 2nd Task showed 0% mislick rate. This showed the function had a learning curve. Also we think this can be fixed with the onboarding process.

Lastly, search bar was also added to the forum/blog based off users’ recommendations.

NEXT STEPS

App walkthrough - once our users learned through testing what the icons were, they were able to find them quickly, so it would be beneficial to give them an understanding of what each function does through an education component- which was proven in our research to be effective.

Option to list a business - in this iteration we focused on consumer side, moving forward will focus on business owner side and expanding current user flow for listing a business to more intuitive for business owners as well as consumers.

Implement an in-app shopping experience - directly within app versus redirecting to outside site.

Card Sort- the app initially had 32 categories which were far too niche to have businesses intuitively organized between the categories. The goal of the card sort is to implement a more effective way for business to get their name out there and consumer easier to find.

FINAL THOUGHT

Although the client did not communicate with us, our design team persevered with enthusiasm and dedication to produce the best possible outcome for the project. This experience highlights the advantages of adaptability and prioritizing the user's needs. Despite facing obstacles, we leveraged our creative freedom to modify the UI with fewer restrictions, which helped us gain confidence in making design decisions and successfully finishing this project.